Lewis and Clark
Expedition for kids: Animals discovered by Lewis and Clark
The members of the Lewis and Clark expedition had no idea
of the many different animals and birds they would encounter
on the historic journey. It was the responsibility of Meriwether
Lewis to record the new animals that they encountered on
their long journey. The very first new animal they came
across was the eastern wood rat which they discovered in
the area now known as Osage County, Missouri. Also refer
to the entries in the journals relating to:
Animals discovered
by Lewis and Clark: The Myths and Legends
The explorers did not know what animals they would meet
on their voyage of discovery. Their journey would take them
across unmapped lands unknown to westerners. They must have
felt somewhat daunted by the myths and legends about the
animals that lived in the wilderness. The most famous was
the myth that the land was inhabited by massive wooly mammoths
that had survived the devastation of the prehistoric Ice
Age. Other myths and legends recounted tales of great serpents,
river monsters and dragon-like creatures. It is ironic that
the first new animal they met was the wood rat!
Animals discovered
by Lewis and Clark: The Great Plains
The animals discovered by Lewis and Clark on the Great Plains
were some of the most interesting species of animals. These
animals included the the pronghorn antelope, the grizzly
bear, the buffalo, the swift fox, the black-tailed prairie
dog, the white-tailed jackrabbit and the mule deer. Without
doubt the most terrifying and dangerous of all the animals
was the Grizzly Bear.
Members of the expedition were attacked by Grizzly Bears
who were so strong that even several shots from a rifle
did not kill them.
Animals discovered
by Lewis and Clark: Zoological Specimens
The animals discovered by Lewis and Clark were carefully
described and a large number of specimens were sent back
home. The specimens they collected included skeletons and
bones, teeth, horns, talons and the skins of animals. the
specimens also included live animals - the most famous being
the live prairie dog which was sent to President Jefferson
from Fort Mandan in 1805. The black-tailed prairie dog,
referred to as a "barking squirrel" lived out his life in
the grounds of the White House.
List of Animals
discovered by Lewis and Clark
The following is a list of animals and reptiles discovered
by the Lewis and Clark Expedition. The members of the expedition
took great delight in choosing the names of the animals.
Audubon's
Mountain Sheep
Black-Tailed Prairie Dog
Bull Snake
Bushy-Tailed Woodrat
Columbian Black-Tailed Deer
Columbian Ground Squirrel
Coyote
Desert Cottontail
Douglas's Squirrel
Eastern Spiny Softshell Turtle
Eastern Woodrat
Ermine
Grizzly
Bear
Harbor Seal
Long-Tailed Weasel
Missouri Beaver
Mountain Beaver
Mountain Goat
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Mountain
Lion
Mule Deer
North American Porcupine
Northern Bobcat
Northern Plains Striped Skunk
Northern Pocket Gopher
Northern Raccoon
Northwestern Garter Snake
Oregon Bobcat
Oregon Pronghorn
Oregon Spotted Frog
Pacific Tree Frog
Pigmy Horned Toad
Plains Gray Wolf
Plains Horned Toad
Plains Western Hognose Snake
Prairie Rattlesnake
Pronghorn Antelope
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Red Fox
Red-Spotted Garter Snake
Richardson's Red Squirrel
Roosevelt Elk
Sea Otter
Shiras's Moose
Striped Skunk
Swift Fox
Thirteen-Lined Ground Squirrel
Townsend's Chipmunk
Townsend's Mole
Western Badger
Western Gray Squirrel
Western Rattlesnake
Western Toad
White-Tailed Deer
White-Tailed Jackrabbit
Yellow-Bellied Marmot (a ground squirrel) |
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